Protocol ◆ tigit-cd155-bli

Protocol: TIGIT–CD155 BLI Binding & CompetitionDRAFT

Target TIGIT, CD155 (PVR) Application Checkpoint screening, target engagement, BLI Hub tigit Reading ~2 min

Protocol: TIGIT–CD155 BLI Binding & Competition

> DRAFT — 文献依据(待湿实验验证)

Objective

Validate TIGIT–CD155 matched-pair binding (KD, k_on, k_off) and confirm antibody blockade via competition — the two experiments a checkpoint screening campaign runs before trusting hits.

Materials

  • Biotinylated TIGIT (ECD) — capture format;CD155 ECD — analyte
  • Streptavidin biosensors(BLI)或 streptavidin chip(SPR)
  • Running buffer: PBS-T pH 7.4 + 0.1% BSA(防非特异)
  • Analyte: CD155 ECD(SEC 确认单体/二聚状态)
  • Blocking reagents: anti-TIGIT / anti-CD155 antibody;DNAM-1(CD226)对照

Procedure

  • 捕获:biotinylated TIGIT 低密度捕获(Rmax 20–50 RU / 0.2–0.5 nm)。
  • 平衡:PBS-T+BSA 至基线稳定。
  • 浓度系列:CD155 2 倍稀释系列(覆盖低 nM 级 KD),≥5 浓度 + 0;结合 180 s,解离 300 s。
  • 再生:10 mM glycine pH 2.5–3.0 短脉冲(10–15 s);验证 ≥5 循环活性
  • 竞争实验:CD155 与 anti-TIGIT(或 anti-CD155)预孵育 30 min → 注入 → 结合信号应显著下降;
  • 交叉对照:CD155 与 DNAM-1 的结合对照(区分 TIGIT 特异性阻断 vs 配体阻断)。

Interpretation

  • 文献报道 TIGIT–CD155 KD 为低 nM 级;与 datasheet 差 10× 以上先查密度/缓冲液/二聚。
  • 竞争抑制率 = (1 − 结合信号/对照) × 100%;记录抑制率与对照抗体对比。
  • DNAM-1 对照:若抗体不阻断 CD155–DNAM-1,说明仅阻断 TIGIT 通路(生物学不同,需报告)。

Troubleshooting

症状原因修复
高非特异结合无 BSA / 密度高加 BSA;降密度
KD 偏紧CD155 寡聚(二聚)查 COA SEC;用单体批次
竞争无信号变化抗体表位不同 / 浓度不足提高抗体浓度;换抗体

References

  • Yu X, Harden K, Gonzalez LC, et al. The surface protein TIGIT suppresses T cell activation by promoting the generation of mature immunoregulatory dendritic cells. *Nat Immunol.* 2009;10(1):48–57.
  • Stanietsky N, Simic H, Arapovic J, et al. The interaction of TIGIT with PVR and PVRL2 inhibits human NK cell cytotoxicity. *Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.* 2009;106(42):17858–17863.
  • Bottino C, Castriconi R, Moretta L, et al. Identification of PVR (CD155) and Nectin-2 (CD112) as cell surface ligands for the human DNAM-1 (CD226) activating molecule. *J Exp Med.* 2003;198(4):557–567.

Related

  • [TIGIT/CD155 配对工作流](/content/tigit-pair-guide)
  • [TIGIT/CD155 Hub](/hub/tigit-cd155)

What next?

  • [Buy TIGIT/CD155 Matched Pair](/request?utm_campaign=tigit-cd155-bli&utm_source=site&utm_medium=organic&utm_content=cta-buy) — 预验证结合数据
  • [Discuss Your Experiment](/request?utm_campaign=tigit-cd155-bli&utm_source=site&utm_medium=organic&utm_content=cta-discuss) — 捕获方向与竞争设计支持