Protocol ◆ tigit-cd155-bli
Protocol: TIGIT–CD155 BLI Binding & CompetitionDRAFT
Protocol: TIGIT–CD155 BLI Binding & Competition
> DRAFT — 文献依据(待湿实验验证)。
Objective
Validate TIGIT–CD155 matched-pair binding (KD, k_on, k_off) and confirm antibody blockade via competition — the two experiments a checkpoint screening campaign runs before trusting hits.
Materials
- Biotinylated TIGIT (ECD) — capture format;CD155 ECD — analyte
- Streptavidin biosensors(BLI)或 streptavidin chip(SPR)
- Running buffer: PBS-T pH 7.4 + 0.1% BSA(防非特异)
- Analyte: CD155 ECD(SEC 确认单体/二聚状态)
- Blocking reagents: anti-TIGIT / anti-CD155 antibody;DNAM-1(CD226)对照
Procedure
- 捕获:biotinylated TIGIT 低密度捕获(Rmax 20–50 RU / 0.2–0.5 nm)。
- 平衡:PBS-T+BSA 至基线稳定。
- 浓度系列:CD155 2 倍稀释系列(覆盖低 nM 级 KD),≥5 浓度 + 0;结合 180 s,解离 300 s。
- 再生:10 mM glycine pH 2.5–3.0 短脉冲(10–15 s);验证 ≥5 循环活性。
- 竞争实验:CD155 与 anti-TIGIT(或 anti-CD155)预孵育 30 min → 注入 → 结合信号应显著下降;
- 交叉对照:CD155 与 DNAM-1 的结合对照(区分 TIGIT 特异性阻断 vs 配体阻断)。
Interpretation
- 文献报道 TIGIT–CD155 KD 为低 nM 级;与 datasheet 差 10× 以上先查密度/缓冲液/二聚。
- 竞争抑制率 = (1 − 结合信号/对照) × 100%;记录抑制率与对照抗体对比。
- DNAM-1 对照:若抗体不阻断 CD155–DNAM-1,说明仅阻断 TIGIT 通路(生物学不同,需报告)。
Troubleshooting
| 症状 | 原因 | 修复 |
|---|---|---|
| 高非特异结合 | 无 BSA / 密度高 | 加 BSA;降密度 |
| KD 偏紧 | CD155 寡聚(二聚) | 查 COA SEC;用单体批次 |
| 竞争无信号变化 | 抗体表位不同 / 浓度不足 | 提高抗体浓度;换抗体 |
References
- Yu X, Harden K, Gonzalez LC, et al. The surface protein TIGIT suppresses T cell activation by promoting the generation of mature immunoregulatory dendritic cells. *Nat Immunol.* 2009;10(1):48–57.
- Stanietsky N, Simic H, Arapovic J, et al. The interaction of TIGIT with PVR and PVRL2 inhibits human NK cell cytotoxicity. *Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.* 2009;106(42):17858–17863.
- Bottino C, Castriconi R, Moretta L, et al. Identification of PVR (CD155) and Nectin-2 (CD112) as cell surface ligands for the human DNAM-1 (CD226) activating molecule. *J Exp Med.* 2003;198(4):557–567.
Related
- [TIGIT/CD155 配对工作流](/content/tigit-pair-guide)
- [TIGIT/CD155 Hub](/hub/tigit-cd155)
What next?
- [Buy TIGIT/CD155 Matched Pair](/request?utm_campaign=tigit-cd155-bli&utm_source=site&utm_medium=organic&utm_content=cta-buy) — 预验证结合数据
- [Discuss Your Experiment](/request?utm_campaign=tigit-cd155-bli&utm_source=site&utm_medium=organic&utm_content=cta-discuss) — 捕获方向与竞争设计支持
Next steps